Thyroid disease is a disease caused by abnormalities of the thyroid gland
Which is responsible for burning energy in the body. It is more common in women than men, with a ratio of about 5 to 1. Many people may have seen news about famous celebrities who have this disease and have different physical symptoms. That’s because there are many types of thyroid disease. Which can divided as follows:
1. Thyroid overproducing hormones or hyperthyroidism
This type of thyroid can be found in all ages. Patients will have symptoms of trembling hands, palpitations, feeling hot, irritable, sweating easily, insomnia, eating a lot but losing weight, as if burning all the time. Weight may lose 5-10 kilograms within 1 month even if not exercising. However, there are about 10% of patients who gain weight because they eat more food than the energy the body burns. Treatment can be done by taking antithyroid drugs for about 2 years. In the long term, after stopping the drug, you have to come back for another check-up because many people have a 70% risk of recurrence when they stop taking the drug.
2. Thyroid produces low hormones.
Patients with hypothyroidism often have symptoms that are opposite to those with hyperthyroidism, which are not burning calories, gaining weight easily, gaining weight quickly, being lethargic, feeling cold, constipated, feeling sleepy often, and sleeping a lot. However, this does not mean that obese people always have thyroid problems. Initially, you can observe ทางเข้า ufabet yourself from your past and present behaviors to see how much they have changed. If you find that you are at risk, you should go for a check-up to be certain. Treating hypothyroidism is easier than hyperthyroidism because it can be treated by taking thyroid hormones to bring the hormones back to a balanced level so that the body can burn them normally. In most cases, you will have to take it for the rest of your life.
3. Lump on the thyroid gland
In cases where a lump is found in the thyroid gland, patients are often concerned whether it is cancerous or not. The answer is not always necessary. To know whether it is cancerous or not, the lump in the thyroid gland must be punctured to take cells for examination. In the past, it was found that only 5% of cases were found to be cancerous. The rest were just normal lumps that were not dangerous. If the lump does not affect daily life, the doctor will not recommend surgery because the area has many vocal cords and blood vessels. However, symptoms should be monitored regularly.
4. Causes and risk factors
There is no clear cause of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. However, in medicine, genetics is believed to play a role. Patients with this disease often have families with thyroid disease. For example, if your father has thyroid disease, you may have a higher chance of having thyroid disease than others. Meanwhile, consuming too much or too little iodine can also increase your risk.